明年恐遇大旱 水利专家踊跃提议

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Buddhist monk Phra Suwat Wannatharo, an abbot of Nong Ma temple in Non Soong district of Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand shows a dried pond near his temple Saturday, March 19, 2005. The pond used to served 1,500 people at this village dried up several months ago. According to official figures, this year's drought has damaged 2 million hectares (5.2 million acres) of farmland, and caused hundreds of millions of dollars in economic losses. More than 9 million people in 66 of Thailand's 76 provinces have been directly affected by the water shortage. Damage mounts by the day. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

【本报讯】朱拉隆功大学水利专家提出三阶段应对旱灾策略,应对明年可能出现的严重旱灾,呼吁政府辅助农民增加对耐旱农作物的种植。

朱拉隆功大学26日召开水利规划与旱灾对农民的影响研讨会,水利规划专家素吉教授在会上表示,今年流入湄南河的水量仅为41.13亿立方米,导致湄南河水位明显下降,也导致今年的旱情比往年更加严重,而农民蒙受的损失最惨重,导致今年的GDP缩水0.52%。

素吉教授提出了分3个阶段解决旱灾建议,短期包括提供更先进准确的旱情预警,中期整顿现有的水资源、维护森林面积防范水土流失,长期包括规划水资源发展计划、增设大中小型水库设施等。

此外,清迈大学教授安塔察提议政府对农民提供切实帮助,辅助农民更多选择耐旱的农作物进行耕种,不然日后更严重的旱灾将导致农民背负更多的债务负担。

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